Banking and Financial Institutions

Cleary Gottlieb advises many of the largest and most systemically significant U.S. and non-U.S. banking entities in the world on the full range of banking, securities and related regulatory matters. We are actively advising clients on the legislative developments and the unfolding regulatory implementation for financial markets in the United States and Europe, including under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which is widely viewed as the most sweeping legislation regulating the U.S. financial services industry since the Great Depression. We have advised clients on both sides of the Atlantic on virtually every major rescue operation, recapitalization or regulatory transformation arising from the financial crisis, including with respect to the Dodd-Frank Volcker Rule, the new swap dealer and other requirements applicable to derivative markets, Dodd-Frank’s systemic resolution and capital provisions, and the Basel III capital and liquidity rules.

Our global financial institutions group distinguishes itself by its ability to offer depth of practical experience in both the transactional realm as well as in the regulatory field. We have been involved in many of the largest banking mergers and acquisitions worldwide and have helped pioneer numerous groundbreaking transactions in the industry. Our multifaceted practice is uniquely positioned to assist clients as they navigate the intersection of banking and securities regulations and corporate transactions. With an integrated global practice that reflects the international nature of many of our clients, we advise on domestic transactions as well as those that cross borders and legal systems.

  • In the United States, we have equal strength and talent in New York and Washington, D.C., facilitating business between the nation’s financial capital and its legislative and regulatory capital. We have ranked in the top tier nationwide for financial services by Chambers USA every year.
  • Operating in Europe for more than 60 years, we offer clients the unique combination of comprehensive financial institutions expertise and the capacity to handle transactions in any country on the continent.
  • One of the first international firms in Asia, we combine a global perspective with an appreciation of local business and customs that has allowed us to handle many first-ever in-bound and out-bound investments in financial institutions throughout the region.

With partners who have held senior government positions, including a former General Counsel of the FDIC, three former General Counsel of the Securities and Exchange Commission, two former Directors of the SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance and a Director of the U.S. Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, our practice has achieved a preeminent role in the intersection of banking and securities regulation. We counsel banking organizations, broker-dealers and other market participants in all aspects of regulatory matters affecting the securities markets. We also advise insurance and reinsurance companies on regulatory issues surrounding potential acquisitions as well as in their capital raising efforts.

Our lawyers regularly advise on:
  • Every major area of current bank regulatory focus, including all aspects of financial regulatory reform, such as derivatives, bank regulatory matters and resolutions; private equity and other investments in banking organizations, including FDIC-assisted transactions and the creation of “shelf-charters” to facilitate transactions; bank capital raises and government bailout programs, including TARP issuances and repayments; and Federal Reserve/U.S. Treasury stress testing and related capital requirements.
  • Domestic and cross-border mergers and acquisitions, restructurings, strategic alliances, private equity investments and capital markets transactions for the largest financial institutions in the world, as well as for sophisticated private investor groups.
  • Novel financial products, including cutting-edge derivative instruments, new types of capital and contingent capital securities, structured notes and deposit offerings.
  • Expansion of the scope of activities for domestic and international banking corporations to include broad-ranging financial services in capital markets, investment, commodity and other areas.
  • Internal investigations, administrative and criminal enforcement proceedings, high-stakes regulatory enforcement and white-collar defense matters and civil litigation and arbitration.
  • Matters for U.S. and international governmental authorities, including privatizations of financial institutions and assistance with the development of new laws and regulations, and negotiations with U.S. and foreign governments relating to trade in financial services.
  • Cross-border integration of the providers of banking, securities, advisory, funds management and other services.
  • Matters before federal, state and foreign banking and securities regulators.

Attesting to the depth of our regulatory and transactional expertise in this practice, partners in our global financial institutions group have authored the leading authoritative guidance in the financial institutions arena, including the Guide to Bank Underwriting, Dealing and Brokerage Activities (17th ed.), U.S. Regulation of the International Securities and Derivatives Markets (10th ed.) and The Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Analysis and Practice.


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Practice Highlights What Others Say About Our Practice

Our Banking and Financial Institutions Practice

Cleary Gottlieb has been involved in many of the largest, groundbreaking banking transactions in history. They are uniquely positioned to assist clients in navigating the intersection of banking and securities regulations and corporate transactions. They regularly advise financial institutions, bank regulatory authorities, sovereign governments and wealth funds, and leading trade associations in regulatory, capital markets, M&A, litigation and bank restructuring matters.

Dexia in €5.5 Billion Recapitalization

Itaú Unibanco in Acquisition of Citigroup’s Brazilian Consumer Finance Business

CITIC Securities in $800 Million Credit Enhanced Bond Offering

Oriental Financial Group in Acquisition of BBVA's Puerto Rico Subsidiaries

U.S. Treasury in Final Sale of Shares of AIG Common Stock

U.S. Treasury in Exchange and Public Sale of Final TARP Investment in Citigroup

BPCE in $10 Billion U.S. Medium-Term Note Program

Cleary Gottlieb Wins First Madoff Case in Italy

The Hartford Financial Services Group in $800 Million Debt Tender Offers and $300 Million Senior Notes Offering

Bank of America Merrill Lynch in Sale of its Non-U.S. Wealth Management Business

Central Bank of Russia in $5.2 Billion Secondary Public Offering of Sberbank Shares

TPG in $1.7 Billion Recapitalization of Savers

Sandler O'Neill & Partners in Sale of BankAtlantic to BB&T Corporation

Goldman Sachs in Acquisition of Dwight Asset Management

Helaba in the Takeover of WestLB’s Verbundbank Business

Groupama in Proposed Acquisition of Gan Eurocourtage by Allianz

Cleary Gottlieb has been ranked in the top tier for financial services and regulatory compliance by Chambers USA since the inception of this category.
North America Equity Issue
(AIG's $20.7 billion follow on)
International Financing Review (2013)
Standout Firm for Finance
(CEMEX's $7 billion debt refinancing)
Financial Times - U.S. Innovative Lawyers Report (2012)
Standout Firm for Litigation
(Setting the strategy in Madoff-related cases)
Financial Times - U.S. Innovative Lawyers Report (2012)
Restructuring Deal of the Year
(Lehman Brothers Chapter 11 proceedings)
International Financial Law Review (2012)
FIG Capital Markets Deal of the Year
(Credit Suisse's $8 billion contingent capital package)
The Banker (2012)
Americas Structured Equity Issue of the Year
(AIG’s sale of $9.5 billion in MetLife securities)
International Financing Review (2012)
EMEA Equity Issue of the Year
(Commerzbank’s €11 billion capital increase)
International Financing Review (2012)
Subordinated Financial Bond of the Year
(Credit Suisse’s Tier 2 Buffer Capital Notes offering)
International Financing Review (2012)

EMEA Restructuring of the Year
(Truvo’s restructuring of €1.5 billion in debt)
International Financing Review (2012)

M&A Deal of the Year
(Dexia’s restructuring and related transactions)
The Deal (2012)

M&A Deal of the Year
(Bank of America’s asset sales)
The Deal (2012)
Standout Firm for Finance
(AIG's re-IPO) 
Financial Times' U.S. Innovative Lawyers (2011)

Financial Bond-Subordinated Debt of the Year
(HSBC’s $3.8 billion $25 par capital securities)
International Financing Review (2011)

Americas Equity Deal of the Year
(Bank of America’s preferred share sale of Banco Itaú)
International Financial Law Review (2011)

Americas Restructuring of the Year
(CIT Group)
International Financing Review (2011)

Standout Firm for Financial Services
(Citi's capital raising and TARP repayment)
Financial Times' U.S. Innovative Lawyers (2010)
Americas M&A Deal of the Year
(Barclays' acquisition of Lehman Brothers' assets)
International Financial Law Review (2009)

"‘The impressive team runs like clockwork and knows how to get things done. The firm’s strengths are a deep bench and consistently high-quality client service.’”
Chambers Global (2013)
"‘They are dedicated to us: they offer consistency and have a great work ethic. They are always available.’ ‘Their turnaround time is so rapid, it is amazing. They have a great bedside manner.’"
Chambers USA (2013)
“Much of the team's work has an international flavour, and it attracts prominent multinational clients … ‘The lawyers are always available when we need them and are extremely technically prepared. They pay close attention to keeping the client happy.’”

“The firm's international footprint, as well as its elite reputation, secures the admiration of market sources. ‘A really strong brand.’”
Chambers Europe (2013) 
“Cleary Gottlieb’s team provides outstanding service across a broad range of financial matters. The firm houses an impressive team of experienced lawyers and co-ordinates work from its offices in New York, Buenos Aires and São Paulo. The practice group frequently acts for lenders and borrowers. … ‘The firm’s strengths are a deep bench and consistently high-quality client service.’” 
Chambers Latin America (2013)
“Cleary’s disputes practice is notable for its successful management of enormously complex cases, involving multiple litigations and arbitrations, often across many borders.”
Latin Lawyer 250 (2013)
“This firm has a strong presence in the USA and Latin America, and is especially well regarded for sponsor-side representations in London and regulatory work in Germany. Its Latin American practice is particularly robust in Brazil and Mexico, with clients here including both financial institutions and borrowers. Many deals feature complex structured elements that straddle banking and finance and the debt capital markets.”
Chambers Global (2012)

“This firm continues to be involved in the most sophisticated matters in the financial services sector. The banking and financial institutions practice group is noted for its masterful understanding of the regulatory landscape, and is regularly appointed on groundbreaking, industry-defining issues. On the transactional front the firm has been particularly active in asset management matters … The firm is equally impressive in enforcement matters … The team is also a fine choice in the broker-dealer space, representing major financial institutions … and industry bodies … in the full range of high-end regulatory matters. … ‘The core team is exceptionally aware of commercial developments.’”
Chambers USA (2012) 

“Clients appreciate the high-caliber banking and finance team at Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton. The partners use their broad experience of various practice areas to offer clients a truly collaborative approach. The firm is best known for its outstanding work with sponsors and it frequently advises on cross-border LBOs, debt buy-backs and exchanges.”
Chambers UK (2012) 

“Overall, the firm is commended for its ‘great knowledge of local regulations and international law,’ and its ‘helpful,’ responsive, ‘organized’ and ‘value for money’ advice…. ‘The firm provides the benchmark for which many of its competitors judge themselves against.’”
The Legal 500 Latin America (2012)